Nominative: The subject in the sentence/ the person carrying out the action
Accusative:
- The direct object in the sentence, usually comes after the verb
- The other person/ thing in the sentence who is affected by the action
*Verbs that take the Accusative case: sehen, kaufen, haben, trinken, essen
* Prepositions that take the Accusative case: durch, fur, gegen, ohne, um, entlang
+ when movement is involved: in, an, auf, hinter, neben, zwischen, u(e)ber, unter
Dative Case: Indirect object in the sentence/ the person receiving something
* Verbs that take the dative case: Antworten, danken, helfen, gelingen, gehorchen. geho(e)ren, glauben, gratulieren, folgen, fehlen, passen, nu(e)tzen, raten, vertrauen, schmecken
*Prepositions with the dative case: Aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu, gegenu(e)ber
Genetive Case: Indicates possesion
*Prepositions with the genitive case: Wa(e)hrend, wegen, statt, trotz, innerhalb, ausserhalb
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